{"id":5744,"date":"2026-07-26T10:18:03","date_gmt":"2026-07-26T07:18:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/esskisehir.com\/?p=5744"},"modified":"2026-07-26T10:28:05","modified_gmt":"2026-07-26T07:28:05","slug":"sigara-dumani-hava-kirliligi-ve-solunan-zararli-gazlar-sizi-koah-yapabilir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/esskisehir.com\/?p=5744","title":{"rendered":"Sigara duman\u0131, hava kirlili\u011fi ve solunan zararl\u0131 gazlar sizi KOAH yapabilir"},"content":{"rendered":"

D\u00fcnyada en s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclen kronik akci\u011fer hastal\u0131klar\u0131ndan birinin Kronik Obstr\u00fcktif Akci\u011fer Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 (KOAH) oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyen G\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs Cerrahisi Uzman\u0131 Dr. Kamran Aliyev, “KOAH yaln\u0131zca sigara i\u00e7enleri de\u011fil; uzun y\u0131llar hava kirlili\u011fine, biyoyak\u0131t duman\u0131na, yemek pi\u015firme s\u0131ras\u0131nda olu\u015fan dumana ve zararl\u0131 gazlara maruz kalan ki\u015fileri de etkileyebilir” dedi.\n<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

KOAH ilerledik\u00e7e nefes darl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcnl\u00fck hayat\u0131 \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde k\u0131s\u0131tlayabilece\u011fini belirten Ac\u0131badem Bursa Hastanesi G\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs Cerrahisi Uzman\u0131 Dr. Kamran Aliyev, ila\u00e7 tedavisi, solunum rehabilitasyonunun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, uygun hastalarda balon tedavisi hava yollar\u0131ndaki darl\u0131\u011f\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131na ve ya\u015fam kalitesinin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na katk\u0131 sa\u011flayabildi\u011fini ifade etti. Sigaran\u0131n \u00f6nemli bir risk fakt\u00f6r\u00fc oldu\u011funu ancak sigaran\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra ba\u015fka etkenlerin de KOAH\u2019ta riski art\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade eden Aliyev, “Biyoyak\u0131t ve yo\u011fun yemek pi\u015firme duman\u0131 gibi etkenler de hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n geli\u015fmesine neden olabiliyor. Hastalar\u0131n en \u00f6nemli \u015fik\u00e2yeti giderek artan nefes darl\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Zamanla merdiven \u00e7\u0131kmak, y\u00fcr\u00fcmek hatta g\u00fcnl\u00fck ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamak bile zorla\u015fabiliyor” dedi.\n<\/p>\n

“KOAH\u2019ta tedavilere ra\u011fmen ge\u00e7meyen nefes darl\u0131\u011f\u0131na giri\u015fimsel y\u00f6ntemler uygulanabiliyor”\n<\/p>

<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

KOAH tedavisinin temelini ila\u00e7lar, kullan\u0131l\u0131yorsa sigaran\u0131n b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131 ve solunum rehabilitasyonunun olu\u015fturdu\u011funu belirten Aliyev, “Ancak baz\u0131 hastalarda bu tedavilere ra\u011fmen nefes darl\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcnl\u00fck ya\u015fam\u0131 ciddi \u015fekilde k\u0131s\u0131tlamaya devam edebiliyor. Bu hasta grubunda giri\u015fimsel y\u00f6ntemler de de\u011ferlendirmeye al\u0131nabiliyor” diye konu\u015ftu.\n<\/p>\n

“Balon tedavisi bron\u015flar\u0131 mekanik olarak geni\u015fletiyor”\n<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Balon tedavisinin ameliyat olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulayan Aliyev, “\u0130\u015flem bronkoskop ad\u0131 verilen ince bir kamera sistemiyle a\u011f\u0131z veya burundan girilerek ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiriliyor. Daralm\u0131\u015f hava yollar\u0131na ula\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u00f6zel tasarlanm\u0131\u015f balonlu kateter kontroll\u00fc \u015fekilde \u015fi\u015firilerek bron\u015flarda mekanik geni\u015fleme sa\u011flan\u0131yor. Ayn\u0131 zamanda balonun \u00f6zel y\u00fczeyi sayesinde bron\u015f i\u00e7 y\u00fczeyindeki hasarl\u0131 ve kal\u0131nla\u015fm\u0131\u015f doku par\u00e7alanarak aspire ediliyor. B\u00f6ylece hava yollar\u0131ndaki t\u0131kan\u0131kl\u0131k azalt\u0131lmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor” dedi.\n<\/p>\n

“Hedef hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 tamamen ortadan kald\u0131rmak de\u011fil”\n<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Balon tedavisi ile KOAH kaynakl\u0131 nefes darl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n giderilebildi\u011fini belirten Aliyev, “Tedavinin amac\u0131 hava yollar\u0131ndaki daralmay\u0131 azaltarak hastan\u0131n daha rahat nefes almas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak, egzersiz kapasitesini art\u0131rmak ve ya\u015fam kalitesini y\u00fckseltmektir. Uygun hastalarda i\u015flem sonras\u0131nda nefes darl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda belirgin azalma ve g\u00fcnl\u00fck aktivitelerde rahatlama g\u00f6r\u00fclebilmektedir” diye konu\u015ftu.\n<\/p>\n

“Her KOAH hastas\u0131 i\u00e7in uygun olmayabilir”\n<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Balon tedavisinin her hastaya uygulanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulayan Aliyev, “Bu y\u00f6ntem ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 solunum fonksiyon testleri, g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleme belirtileri ve hastan\u0131n genel sa\u011fl\u0131k durumu de\u011ferlendirilerek se\u00e7ilmi\u015f hastalarda uygulanmaktad\u0131r. Tedavi karar\u0131 mutlaka g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs hastal\u0131klar\u0131 ve g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs cerrahisi uzmanlar\u0131n\u0131n ortak de\u011ferlendirmesiyle verilmelidir” ifadelerini kulland\u0131.\n<\/p>\n

\"Sigara<\/figure>\n
\"Sigara<\/figure>\n

Kaynak: \u0130hlas Haber Ajans\u0131 (\u0130HA)<\/small><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

D\u00fcnyada en s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclen kronik akci\u011fer hastal\u0131klar\u0131ndan birinin Kronik Obstr\u00fcktif Akci\u011fer Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 (KOAH) oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyen G\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs Cerrahisi Uzman\u0131 Dr. Kamran Aliyev, “KOAH yaln\u0131zca sigara i\u00e7enleri de\u011fil; uzun y\u0131llar hava kirlili\u011fine, biyoyak\u0131t duman\u0131na, yemek pi\u015firme s\u0131ras\u0131nda olu\u015fan\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5745,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[58],"tags":[],"manset":[],"bilesen":[],"class_list":["post-5744","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bursa"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/esskisehir.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5744","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/esskisehir.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/esskisehir.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/esskisehir.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/esskisehir.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5744"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/esskisehir.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5744\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5747,"href":"https:\/\/esskisehir.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5744\/revisions\/5747"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/esskisehir.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/5745"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/esskisehir.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5744"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/esskisehir.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5744"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/esskisehir.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5744"},{"taxonomy":"manset","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/esskisehir.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmanset&post=5744"},{"taxonomy":"bilesen","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/esskisehir.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fbilesen&post=5744"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}